by Simon Lemieux
So, we have a film pulled from a chain of cinemas because of
physical protests, a concert in Brooklyn cancelled on the grounds of ‘public
safety’ by the venue, and an LGBTQ+ event organised by a school scrapped thanks
to the activities of keyboard warriors. To be frank: I wasn’t going to see a
film about Mohammed’s daughter, though I might do so now, I wasn’t aware of the
concert being performed by the recently released would-be assassin of President
Ronald Reagan, but I might now watch him perform via YouTube, nor was I
especially planning to attend the event at the school. Three disparate events,
different issues, different countries even, yet united by the apparent
capitulation to the loud voices of intolerance and a desire to cancel what
‘they’ deem offensive, upsetting and harmful. There are of course very sound
and solid reasons to cancel events: poor ticket sales, a court injunction or
the indisposition of a key participant. Beyond that, provided events are legal
and planned in accordance with the policy of the organisers, why should anyone
outside those bodies cause their cancellation. That’s lies at the heart of what
follows.
Yes, the right to protest is as crucial as the right to
perform, but the two rights exist in tension with one another, neither holds
the whip hand. The whole issue strikes at the heart, in my opinion, of what it
means to live and work in a truly diverse, democratic and tolerant community,
and how we interpret free speech and put it into practice.
Let’s look at Brooklyn first. Here John Hinckley Jr. was scheduled to perform his music, is known for trying to kill a U.S. president and served around 35 years in prison for his crime, and rightly so. But he had been released, is a free citizen in a free country with a First Amendment to boot. Yet, despite being sold out, his performance was cancelled last week by the venue, which cited fears of a backlash in a “dangerously radicalized, reactionary climate.” As the New York Times put it again, ‘The venue seemed to announce the decision with regret, writing in the statement that “this guy performing harms no one in any practical way.”’ [i] Unsurprisingly, the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Institute came out in opposition of Mr Hinckley’s unconditional release, writing in a statement that the organization was “saddened and concerned that John Hinckley, Jr., will soon be unconditionally released and intends to pursue a music career for profit.” Some of Reagan’s family also criticised the move to grant Hickey, who had been suffering severe mental health issues at the time of the shooting, an unconditional release. They may well have been justified in their opposition, but the relevant courts found otherwise. And that’s the point: he was legally free to perform, no one was forced to buy tickets and no taxpayers’ money was involved. And yet…..
So let’s switch channel to the UK and the decision by the
Cineworld cinema chain to cancel showings of the film ‘The Lady of Heaven’
which is about Fatima, the daughter of Muhammed. This was in response to protests outside some
of their cinemas including some 200 demonstrators in Birmingham Some in the
Muslim community took exception as the film indirectly depicts Muhammad, taboo
in Islam, although the movie's website notes, "In accordance with Islamic
tradition, during the making of this film no individual represented a Holy
Personality." So who wrote/created this film, a white nationalist
anti-Muslim individual, those with previous form over Islamophobia? Er no,
instead it was a Shia Muslim cleric Sheikh Yasser al-Habib. Yes, his (and the
Shia) interpretation of events concerning aspects of Muhammad’s life differ
from those of Sunni Muslims. So the issue here, is not a film intended to
provoke or incite religious and by implication perhaps racial hatred, but
something akin to an internal dispute among those who follow the Muslim faith. [ii]
Perhaps it is similar if the Rev Ian Paisley (of blessed memory) had made a
film about the Papacy? Protest and make one’s feelings heard for sure, but
don’t prevent others who don’t share, care or even know about your
doctrinal niceties, from watching it. We have systems in place for judging what
films are suitable for public viewing. They are called the British Board of
Film Classification. It’s their job to decide if a film is so profoundly
obscene or outrageous that it needs editing or very rarely, banning. They
decide what the age limits are for viewing. They, not the baying mob, have that
prerogative in a free and democratic country. In a nation where anyhow,
religion is a minority activity and all faith is ultimately either a cultural
construct/badge of identity, or a matter of personal belief – I write/type here
as a committed Christian – surely upsetting religious sensibilities especially
those that are internal within a particular faith group, are among the least
sound reasons for banning anything. That’s the very good reason why we don’t
live in a theocracy like contemporary Iran or Saudi Arabia, or Inquisition era
Spain, or indeed the England of much of the Early Modern period. Apparently, it
is not that great a film anyhow….[iii]
Closer to home, many will know that our school felt forced
to cancel an LGBTQ event planned for earlier this term at very short notice. An
important rider here, I was involved in neither the planning nor cancellation
of the event, so have no personal axe to grind nor justification to plead, and
I am assured that the school acted in the way it did in the interest of pupil safety.
I don’t intend therefore to pore over the bones of this particular episode in
any great depth or to criticise those involved, and yes, I’m aware this is a
school blog and I need to observe the boundaries of decorum and
professionalism. But why should someone like myself with no particular personal
involvement or passion for this event, throw in their two pennyworth of angst
and comment? Because it raises the same issues as those in the previous two
case studies. In a nutshell, a small group of keyboard warriors (yes, I
recognise the irony as I bang away on my own device!), most with no apparent
links to the school, were able to wield disproportionate influence and power
over an event that had gone through the school’s own approval and scrutiny process,
the PGS equivalent if you like of the BBFC. Most frequently, we associate cancel
culture with the left, keen to shut down provocative speakers on the right. I
was very pleased some while back to invite Peter Hitchens to speak at PGS after
he had been ‘cancelled’ by the university. This time and for this event, the
intolerance came from a mixture of opinions, according to the Twitter assault I
read. Essentially it comprised an unholy alliance of TERFs (Trans-Exclusionary
Radical Feminists) and a 'traditional pro-family' group.
The Pride event was to have included invitations to trans
author Juno Dawson and controversial gay rights and free speech activist Peter
Tatchell. Both have visited the school before, both hold views some would
consider provocative. Tatchell in particular has been accused of having written
and held views about child sex in a way totally at odds with school values and
indeed the law of the land. As ever, the swirl of misinformation and mischief
abounds. For a clarification of what he actually said and wrote, please look at
this link https://www.petertatchellfoundation.org/what-peter-tatchell-really-said-about-child-sex-abuse/
But still, this was I gather, the main gist of the
complaints raised. It would have been good and proper to have him
challenged on this and allow him a chance to respond and reply in person. That
would be positive, open dialogue and scrutiny, critical thinking in action. In
reality, pupils, staff, parents and the public were denied the right even to
hear Tatchell speak because of the keyboard assault by the self-righteous and
self-appointed guardians of morality.
A handful of activists decided the event should not run,
despite it being purely voluntary, after school and not forced upon anyone. The
cannons were let loose on Twitter, a letter to the Chair of Governors was put
up for all to see, the acolytes came falling into line with their own sniper
fire of contributions, how many from the local area I wonder? In addition the
safeguarding flag was raised, the LADO (Local Authority Designated Officer who
has a key role in child safeguarding) and Penny Mordaunt, ironically a socially
liberal Tory MP, informed and alerted. The last part revealing political
illiteracy as the school is not in her constituency; the school lies in
Portsmouth South, MP Stephen Morgan and currently shadow schools minister. This
was a point I made in my own single, restrained tweet on the matter. The net result,
the event is deemed too potentially unsafe and dangerous to run. Who knew the
Twitterati had such deadly verbal cluster bombs in their arsenal?
I might also add, being an independent school, there was not
even any taxpayer money being used. It was offered to the wider community as a
free event; nowadays, exactly the sort of community engagement the private
education sector is encouraged to undertake.
So what are the wider issues, why do I care so much, and why
should you? In short, because perfectly legal freedoms of expression and
activity have been sabotaged by individuals without either mandate or
authority. This is what lies at the heart of all those who believe the only way
to prevail in debates is to shut down the other side. To my mind, such an
approach actually reveals a fear of one’s opponents. If you really believe in
the logic and righteousness of your side in the debate, discuss and argue don’t
hide inside the unseen and often anonymous nuclear bunker of social media.
Invite yourself along to put your case. Personally, I’d have no problem with a
representative from the 'pro-family' group or the TERF community laying out their stall; their
views have every right to be heard, but not at the expense of others. In the
event bullying, for that is what it is, has no place in the classroom,
workplace or public discourse. Institutions especially educational ones should
seek to offer opportunities to engage with and be exposed to, a wide range of
speakers and viewpoints. In any contentious issues, we need balance not
avoidance. In the end, provided participation is voluntary, remember the
strapline from the veteran comedian Roy ‘Chubby’ Brown – ‘If easily offended –
Please stay away’. Or perhaps you prefer the words of the Duke of Wellington
who on hearing that he had received threats that private details about him were
going to be published, famously said, ‘Publish and be damned’.
We need more than ever now, for institutions such as schools
and universities to be bold and risk-taking, ride the surf of the angry virtual
mob and the occasional heckler and let the court of public opinion make up its own
mind after hearing and listening to the evidence. To be proud of a reputation
for free thought, fairness and rising above the bullies. The alternative I
would suggest, is a future where challenging ideas are replaced by a culture
that is both anodyne and stultifying. That is not a free society, even if it
defines itself as such.
In summary,
cancelling cancel matters, because you never know who is next for the virtual
firing squad; it could be me or you ……
Simon Lemieux Head of History and Politics, witing in a
purely personal capacity
[i] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/15/arts/music/john-hinckley-brooklyn-concert-canceled.html?campaign_id=9&emc=edit_nn_20220618&instance_id=64456&nl=the-morning®i_id=105850656&segment_id=96158&te=1&user_id=565f891f772b15659ff0f25c64837d8c
Top article.
ReplyDelete