Dogs: They're Complicated

by Mimi de Trafford

Having recently taken my five year old Yorkie/Jack Russell cross to see a dog psychologist for some behavioral therapy, I have discovered that dog’s brains and emotions are just as complicated as those of humans. One of my dogs has been struggling with aggression when he’s on the lead, an issue we hoped could be addressed simply in time for the Christmas holidays where he will be forced to socialise with many of his relatives. However, after his therapy session we were informed that this was not just a habit he had picked up, but an innate personality trait. Although he gets on well with his brother and some of his older and quieter friends, he does not like meeting new dogs as this makes him anxious which he then displays through unnecessary aggression. 

The main lesson that I have learnt from this is to observe and respond to my dog's behavior, not to just expect them to adapt to situations because it is convenient for me. The psychologist has helped me to develop a plan to help get the best out of his walks and interactions with others, using his reactions to guide my choices when taking him out. For example, if we are walking down a road and another dog is coming from the other direction and I notice my dog becoming agitated, the best thing to do is turn around and walk in the other direction, thereby removing the stress. The psychologist also told me that dogs tend to have a good memory for places, so I have been making sure that we learn new behaviours on new routes to prevent him being affected my negative memories.

Ultimately, dogs thrive on love and positive reinforcement, it is vital that dog’s emotions are taken into account and they are able to be removed from situations that scare them. Problems tend to arise when they do not understand that their actions are inappropriate or they are afraid. Therefore, consistency is  essential in a dog's life to make them feel safe. Although discipline is vital, it is much better to ignore bad behaviour and reward good.