by Mark Richardson
I used to think that there were two basic types of
drummer: background and foreground. The background guys (Charlie Watts in the
Rolling Stones, for instance) do just that: they focus on the rhythm without
seemingly anyone noticing just how essential they are to what is happening
around them, while the foreground lot (Keith Moon, late of The Who, is an
inevitable example) constantly push forwards, forcing the rest to compete lest
they get drowned out by the energy as well as the noise.
Ginger Baker, late of this parish, seemed a classic
example of the latter type. Ferocious drumming formed an essential part of his
work with Cream, the power trio that helped define popular music at the end of
the 1960s. With only three instruments, a trio is going to have to work hard to
fill an auditorium such as the Albert Hall, and Baker’s style was eminently
suited to this, introducing a startled world to the concept of lengthy drum
solos (that forced legendary guitarist Eric Clapton into the role of rhythm
guitarist, or not even having space to play at all). Perhaps because of that
group, Baker seemed to embody for many people the principles of being a ‘heavy’
drummer: brash, egocentric, relishing the limelight, courting notoriety, and,
above all, being LOUD.
However, that was not him: or at least, it was him all
right, but only part of him. He came out of the jazz world, most particularly
the big band jazz world of London in the 1950s, a world full of extraordinary
talent and sophistication. Baker was adept at complex time-signatures,
team-playing, following careful instruction and “keeping out of the way”, as
drummer Buddy Rich described it. You can tell this in some of his work with
next supergroup Blind Faith, and with his own group Air Force, the latter
really showing an immense range of material that never really engaged a
record-buying public at the time.
You can really see his combination of foreground and
background taking place when he restlessly and bravely undertook a challenging
trip to Nigeria and started his own studio, focusing on local musicians, most
notably the then unknown Fela Kuti. It would not be anything more than European
condescension to suggest that World Music started anywhere, least of all with
Ginger Baker, but he embraced the rhythms and music rather than just adding
‘local colour’ to his own music.
Check out the title of this article: it’s the title of a
composition that first appeared in studio form on the Blind Faith album,
composed by Baker. And then check out the live version on his Airforce album
(notably the 32-minute version!). You get background in the former, and then
plenty of foreground in the live version.
If there’s a heavenly choir up there, it needs to get a
lot louder to compete.
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