by John Sadden
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PGS pupils with D Day veteran, Frank Rosier |
The 70th anniversary of Operation Overlord provides an
opportunity to reflect on the significant role of OPs in the D-Day campaign,
and to commemorate those who did not return from the great invasion for the
liberation of Europe from Nazi occupation. Nearly 160,000 troops crossed the
English Channel on 6th June, and a similar number were landed on the Normandy
beaches within the first five days. By the end of August it is estimated that
more than three million allied troops were in France.
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Lieutenant Richard Harris |
The vital role played by Portsmouth, Gosport and the
surrounding area in the preparation and execution of D-Day is widely
recognised. Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, visited PGS on the 40th
anniversary in 1984 to commemorate the importance of the area, and met pupils
and Normandy veterans. She was greeted by the Headmaster, Tony Evans, and
Chairman of the governors, the Very Rev. Michael Nott.
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Reginald Tarrant, Parachute Regiment |
As a schoolboy, John Walker (1941-51), witnessed military
preparations over the skies of Bournemouth, where PGS had been relocated. He
recalled, on the 5th June, “…the skies above, the sight of the fleet
of bombers and paratrooper-carrying aircraft crossing the coast, followed later
by the hundreds of aircraft-towing troop-carrying Horsa and Hamilcar gliders
that took off from airfields in Hampshire and Dorset. Then suddenly looking out
to sea to witness the never-to-be-forgotten sight of ships and landing craft of
all shapes and sizes gathering in Poole Bay to await General Eisenhower’s
signal to sail for Normandy. The next day, on returning to the clifftop, we
were amazed to find the bay virtually empty of any craft.”
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Private Elliot Pease |
The planning of the Allied invasion had taken four years. At
least three OPs are reported to have participated in the planning of Operation
Overlord or have taken a vital role in leading operations. Air Marshal Sir
Edward Chilton (1915-24) played a key role at Coastal Command in aerial
anti-submarine warfare, contributing significantly to the RAF’s part in
frustrating U-boat attempts to disrupt the landings. Following service in
Persia, Iraq and Burma, Brigadier G.O.M. Jameson (1915-23) played a part in
planning the British army invasion. Sir Harry Broadhurst (1915-22), commanded
several stations during the Battle of Britain and become the youngest Air Vice-Marshal.
He helped in the planning for air support, and set up base in Normandy four
days after D-day and his squadrons of ground-attack fighters, equipped with the
formidable rocket-firing Typhoons, played a crucial role in supporting the
Second Army's advance. He was appointed a C.B. following the operation and was
made a K.B.E. at the end of hostilities.
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Lieutenant Ronald Eades |
PGS teachers who took part included Peter Barclay (1950-87),
who landed in Normandy at Arromanches on 11th June and fought with
the 21st Army Group in the “big push” westwards across France,
Belgium, Holland and into Germany.
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Flight Sergeant Keith Burroughs |
Old Portmuthians who served and died in the campaign include
Ronald Eades (1917-22), who was a Lieutenant with the RNVR, serving with the
American Rangers near Omaha Beach. He was killed six days after D-Day. Reginald
Tarrant (1926-31) volunteered for the Parachute Regiment and landed in Normandy
on D-Day with the 6th Airborne Division. For his actions he was
awarded the Military Cross, but he was mortally wounded in an attack on an enemy
position. Richard Harris (1932-1940) was a Lieutenant in the Essex Regiment who
landed at Gold Beach on D-Day, but was killed a month later. Elliot Pease
(1929-32) was a Private serving in the Hampshire Regiment which became part of
the 43rd Wessex Division. Landing soon after D-Day, the division
took a major part in the Arnhem landings. Pease was killed in October 1944.
Keith Burroughs (1936-41) was a Flight Sergeant in the RAF and was killed a
month after D-Day during Operation Goodwood. Kenneth Lorimer (1937-43) was a
naval Lieutenant who served as part of Force D off Sword Beach and survived,
but was later killed in a flying accident.
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Lieutenant Keith Lorimer |
Many other OPs took part, directly and indirectly, in
Operation Overlord. In 1940, the Battle of Britain was won by the “few”. In
1944, the liberation of Europe was achieved by the many.
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